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Bumblebees do things differently: unlike honeybees, they do not
have a permanent colony. In autumn, a bumblebee colony dies out
and only the young, mated queens hibernate each separately in the
soil. In spring, a queen starts a new colony. She lays a first batch
of eggs, from which larvae emerge after 4 to 5 days.
In the beginning, the queen has to do all the foraging by herself.
The larvae are fed with a mixture of nectar and pollen gathered
from flowers. When the first adult workers have appeared, the queen
no longer leaves the nest. The workers begin to forage and to take
care of the brood.
After the production of 150 to 400 workers, young queens and drones
(males) are born. From this time on, the activity of the colony
decreases; the old queen stops laying eggs and eventually dies.
With a young, mated queen, a new cycle can start.
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