Crops
 
Poinsettia Crops main menu
  Pests in poinsettia
 
General
Scouting & Monitoring
Contact with benficials and bumblebees
Chemical corrections
Whitefly
Thrips
Glasshouse sciarids
General remarks on the biological control in poinsettia
 
Before introducing beneficials, the greenhouse and plants should be free of harmful pesticide residues.
Before the beginning of your cultivation discuss with your advisor a plan of approach for the whole season.
Scouting & Monitoring
 
Use yellow Bug-Scan® sticky traps for (timely) detection of flying insects. Hang during the heating of the greenhouse min. 20 yellow sticky traps per ha to detect the first flying insects.
Also use yellow Bug-Scan® sticky traps during the cultivation. Count and register during minimum the first 10 weeks of your cultivation the different kinds of flying insects which are captured on the sticky traps.
Contact with benficials and bumblebees
 
Follow up carefully the user’s instructions; always pay attention to the icons on the packing. If necessary consult the Icon Guide.
Introduce beneficials and bumblebees preferably early in the morning.
If you want to store the beneficials for a short time, you have to reckon with the mentioned storage temperature and the use by date which are mentioned on the packing.
Chemical corrections
 
If a chemical correction has been inevitable, use as much as possible selective chemical crop protection products. Try to apply chemical corrections on local spots.
In case of doubt about the side effects of pesticides, contact your advisor or consult the Side Effects Manual which is available on www.biobest.be.
Biological control of whitefly
  Encarsia-System (parasitic wasp - Encarsia formosa)
 
Available as sprinkling material or on cards.
Introduce 6 Encarsia/m²/week.
In case of parasitization: increase up to 9 Encarsia/m²/week.
  Eretmocerus-System (parasitic wasp - Eretmocerus eremicus)
 
Introduce during minimum 4 weeks min. 3/m² until a sufficient number of whiteflies are parasitized (80- 90%).
  Mundus-System (parasitic wasp - Eretmocerus mundus)
 
When Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) has been detected, introduce during 5 weeks 3 Eretmocerus mundus/m².
Biological control of thrips
  Amblyseius-System (predatory mite - Amblyseius cucumeris)
 
The sensitivity to thrips depends on the species.
Hang yellow and blue sticky traps to detect the thrips.
If thrips larvae are detected on the crop, introduce at least 100 Amblyseius cucumeris/m². It is important to repeat this a few times.
Warning:
The products Amblyseius-Breeding-System (ABS) and Amblyseius-Slow-Release-System (ASR), which contain the predatory mite Amblyseius cucumeris delivered in breeding sachets, also contain Mold mites (Tyrophagus putrescentiae) and bran. Under certain circumstances such as a moist greenhouse climate or when using large quantities of breeding sachets, Mold mite population can increase to the point of causing damages in some crops (e.g. cucumbers). When planning to use these products in crops where they have never been used before, we recommend to first perform a small-scale trial or to discuss this with your Biobest advisor or supplier.
Biological control of sciarids
  Steinernema-System (insect parasitic nematodes - Steinernema feltiae)
 
Apply 10 days after cutting or potting 500.000 nematodes/m². Repeat after 4-5 weeks if necessary.
  Hypoaspis-System (predatory mite - Hypoaspis miles)
 
For the production of cutting material, it is advised to treat the mother plants not only with Steinernema-System, but also with Hypoaspis.
Dose: minimum 250 Hypoaspis/m².
 

 

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