Crops
 
Rose Crops main menu
  Pests in rose
 
General
Scouting & Monitoring
Contact with beneficials
Chemical corrections
Thrips
Spider mite
Aphid
Whitefly
Caterpillars
General remarks on the biological control in roses
 
Before introducing beneficials, the greenhouse and plants should be free of harmful pesticide residues.
Before the beginning of your cultivation discuss with your advisor a plan of approach for the whole season.

 

Scouting & Monitoring
 
Use yellow Bug-Scan® sticky traps for (timely) detection of flying insects. During the heating of the greenhouse hang min. 20 yellow sticky traps per ha to detect the first flying insects.
Also use yellow Bug-Scan® sticky traps during the cultivation. Count and register during minimum the first 10 weeks of your cultivation the different species of flying insects which are captured on the sticky traps.

 

Contact with beneficials
 
Follow up carefully the user's instructions; always pay attention to the icons on the packing. If necessary consult the Icon Guide.
Introduce beneficials preferably early in the morning.
If you want to store the beneficials for a short time, you have to reckon with the storage temperature and the use by date which are mentioned on the packing.

 

Chemical corrections
 
If a chemical correction has been inevitable, use as much as possible selective chemical crop protection products. Try to apply chemical corrections on local spots.
In case of doubt about the side effects of pesticides, contact your advisor or consult the Side Effects Manual which is available on www.biobest.be.

 

Biological control of thrips
  Amblyseius-Breeding-System (A.B.S.) (predatory mite - Amblyseius cucumeris in sachets)
 
Introduce 5.000 sachets. Repeat this in winter every 6 weeks and every 4 weeks during the rest of the year.

Warning:
The products Amblyseius-Breeding-System (ABS) and Amblyseius-Slow-Release-System (ASR), which contain the predatory mite Amblyseius cucumeris delivered in breeding sachets, also contain Mold mites (Tyrophagus putrescentiae) and bran. Under certain circumstances such as a moist greenhouse climate or when using large quantities of breeding sachets, Mold mite population can increase to the point of causing damages in some crops (e.g. cucumbers). When planning to use these products in crops where they have never been used before, we recommend to first perform a small-scale trial or to discuss this with your Biobest advisor or supplier.

  Amblyseius-System (predatory mite - Amblyseius cucumeris in 1L-Sprinkler tube)
 
Disperse 250 Amblyseius cucumeris/m²/week or every 2 weeks in thrips hot spots.
Warning:
The products Amblyseius-Breeding-System (ABS) and Amblyseius-Slow-Release-System (ASR), which contain the predatory mite Amblyseius cucumeris delivered in breeding sachets, also contain Mold mites (Tyrophagus putrescentiae) and bran. Under certain circumstances such as a moist greenhouse climate or when using large quantities of breeding sachets, Mold mite population can increase to the point of causing damages in some crops (e.g. cucumbers). When planning to use these products in crops where they have never been used before, we recommend to first perform a small-scale trial or to discuss this with your Biobest advisor or supplier.
  Hypoaspis-System (predatory mite - Hypoaspis miles)
 
Introduce in spring 250 Hypoaspis miles/m² to control the thrips pupae.

Remark:

  • Do not leave open flowers in the greenhouse, as thrips larvae can develop very quickly in them.
  • Throw away old flowers in a closed container.
Biological control of spider mites
  Phytoseiulus-System (predatory mite - Phytoseiulus persimilis)
 
Introduce minimum 4-6 Phytoseiulus/m² as soon as the first spider mite is detected.
In and especially around hot spots: 20 Phytoseiulus/m²
  Californicus-System (predatory mite - Amblyseius californicus)
 
Introduce preventively 2-4 Amblyseius californicus/m² throughout the greenhouse. Repeat if necessary.
  Feltiella-System (gall midge - Feltiella acarisuga)
 
Introduce 1 packing (250 Feltiella) per hot spot per week during 3-4 weeks.
Remark: The gall midges have an excellent ability to search, but they can become disorientated by frequent use of a sulphur steamer.
Biological control of aphids
  Aphidius-System (parasitic wasp - Aphidius colemani)
 
Preventive: Introduce minimum 0,15 Aphidius colemani/m² per week
Curative: As soon as aphids are detected: introduce minimum 0,5-1 Aphidius colemani/m² per week, until an equilibrium is reached.
Disperse Aphidius in Bio-Boxes (± 25 boxes/ha)
  Aphidoletes-System (gall midge - Aphidoletes aphidimyza)
 
Preventive: Introduce 5-10 Aphidoletes/m²/week in and around aphid hot spots during at least 3 weeks.
Open the bottle and place this bottle under an aphid hot spot or disperse Aphidoletes, in heaps, on a moist substrate.
Remark: The gall midges have an excellent ability to search, but they can become disorientated by frequent use of a sulphur steamer.
  Ervi-M-System (parasitic wasps - Aphidius ervi)
 
Introduce Aphidius ervi as Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Potato Aphid) or Macrosiphum rosae (Rose Aphid) occurs.
Introduce 2 Aphidius ervi/m² in and around hot spots.

  Aphelinus-System (parasitic wasps - Aphelinus abdominalis)
 
Introduce Aphelinus abdominalis as Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Potato Aphid) or Macrosiphum rosae (Rose Aphid) occurs.
Introduce 2 Aphelinus/m² in and around hot spots.

  Banker-System (Rhopalosiphum padi - open rearing system for the control of aphids)
 
Introduce the first Banker-System at the beginning of the first introduction of beneficials.
Introduce minimum 3-4 Banker-System/ha/week until minimum 10 Banker-System/ha are present.
Introduce 1 week after the plantation of the first Banker-System 0,1 Aphidius colemani/m² until the first parasitized cereal aphids are detected.
When hyperparasitizing occurs, Aphidius colemani can be replaced by Aphidoletes aphidimyza.
Remark: Put the Banker-Systems in sunlight.
Biological control of whitefly
  Encarsia-System (parasitic wasp - Encarsia formosa)
 
Introduce every 2 weeks 0,5-1 Encarsia/m² as soon as whiteflies are detected in the greenhouse. Repeat until a sufficient number of whiteflies are parasitized (80-90%).
  Eretmix-System (mix of Eretmocerus eremicus & Encarsia formosa)
 
A mix of Eretmocerus eremicus + Encarsia formosa (50/50) for the control of the Greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum).
Curative: Introduce as from February during 4 weeks minimum 3-4 Eretmocerus eremicus + Encarsia formosa/m² until a sufficient number of whiteflies are parasitized (80-90%).

  Eretmocerus-System (parasitic wasp - Eretmocerus eremicus)
 
Introduce as from February during minimum 4 weeks min. 2 wasps/m² until a sufficient number of whiteflies are parasitized (80-90%).
Biological control of caterpillars
  Attract® Pheromone lures
 

For the detection of the first moths in the greenhouse.

Hang minimum 2 Attract® pheromone lures per ha.

  • Hang the Attract® pheromone lures minimum 50 m from each other to prevent a mixture of the pheromones.
  • Replace the pheromone capsules regularly (every 4 weeks).
 

 

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